The world’s smallest country is also home to the Pope. However, not only Catholics make their pilgrimage to the Vatican, but people from around the world come in droves. Vatican City is a city-state politically separate from, but geographically surrounded by the city of Rome.

Vatican Museum, Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter’s Basilica

FREE: St. Peter’s Square and St. Peter’s Basilica, Papal Audience Wednesdays and Sunday Mass; normally, last Sunday monthly at Vatican Museum (currently suspended); Popes’ Tombs

A morning in the Vatican City complements an afternoon at Castel Sant’Angelo in Rome’s Borgo neighborhood followed by an evening stroll through Prati. Although the Vatican Museum has a nice food court serving a variety of options, outside the Vatican walls are many authentic, quality restaurants. And since Romans know their city best, my list is a compilation from pre-trip research.

Language: ItalianCurrency: Euro €When to go: Ideal March-May or September-early November (porcini mushrooms and truffles); Summer – hot, humid, crowded; Winter – frosty, cozy, ChristmasyAirport: Leonardo da Vinci International, aka Fiumicino (airport transfer guide)Train station: Roma Termini (local rail & Italy high-speed rail guides) + OstienseMetro: Line A to Ottaviano or Cipro stations (metro line guide & map)Bus: Route 81 or 23 to Musei Vaticani; Route 40, 46, 62, or 64 to Piazza San Pietro (bus route guide & map) Note: buses are notoriously untimely and packed

St. Peter’s Square: Maderno Fountain (on right), Bernini Fountain (on left), Obelisk, Papal AudienceSt. Peter’s Basilica: Michelangelo’s Pietà, Bernini’s Baldachin, Papal Altar, Dome ClimbVatican Museums: Sistine Chapel, Pinecone Courtyard, Giardino QuadratoVatican GardensNearby in Rome: Castel Sant’Angelo in Borgo, Prati Neighborhood

€: Old Bridge Gelateria, Bonci Pizzarium, Mozart Cafe, La Soffitta Renovatio, L’Isola della Pizza, Angrypig Birretta e Porchetta, 200 Gradi (due cento gradi), Cafè Centrale (inside Vatican Museum)€€: Hostaria Dino e Tony, Ristorante Arlù, La Zanzara, Papa Rex Ristorante, Osteria dei Pontefici€€€: Ristorante la Veranda, Da Benito e Gilberto€€€€: Il Pagliaccio

Prati neighborhood: near Vatican City San Saba or Testaccio neighborhoods: local flavor near Pyramide metro & Ostiense train stations

Begin your tour at the Vatican Museums (ours was self-guided, first thing in the morning), which ends with the Sistine Chapel before continuing into the courtyards. Then walk around the perimeter of the city wall to St. Peter’s Square for entry into the Basilica, to save (what was for us) the best for last.

Option: For an earlier morning start, reverse the order to begin at Saint Peter’s Basilica, which opens at 7:30am.

The Vatican re-opened its doors to the public on June 1, 2020, after a long health crisis closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing a limited number of visitors each day.

Along with preserving well-being, the new guidelines require reservations giving the added benefit of no notoriously long lines and fewer people within the museum. I imagine a Vatican experience with smaller crowds would be much more enjoyable than the pre-Covid hoards we endured.

Tickets can be bought through the official Vatican website LINK HERE to eliminate the pre-pandemic congestion of 3-hour-long ticket lines on the busiest days.

Pro Traveler Tip: Vatican Museum tickets include the Sistine Chapel, but not St. Peter’s Basilica. General entry into the Basilica is free, but access is limited, so ensure entry through this Rome: Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel Tour & Basilica Entry.

There are several visitor options available. Vatican & Sistine Chapel Tour with Priority Basilica Access combines a small-group (up to 7) guided tour of the museum and chapel. Or if you prefer, book this Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Skip-The-Ticket-Line Entry to wander through the museum on your own (to pair with the Basilica tour in the “Pro Tip” above).

More unique Papal experiences (when available): Vatican Gardens, St. Peter’s Dome Climb and Crypt Tour (Papal Tomb), Early Morning Tour, Papal Audience with Pope Francis Experience, Tour Castel Gandolfo (Pope’s Summer Home)

Normally the best times to visit are first thing in the morning or the last time slot in the evening to avoid crowds. Reservations relieve typical congestion throughout the day. This sounds like the dream-version experience void of pre-pandemic packed halls and the Sistine Chapel, though probably still quite busy.

Take Metro Line A: Get off at the Ottaviano or Cipro stations Museum Entry: €17 or €8 for youthModified Hours: Monday through Thursday 10am-8pm (last entry at 6pm); Friday and Saturday 10am-10pm; last entry at 8pm — Closed Sundays (“Last Sunday-of-Month Free” day suspended)Dress Code: No shorts; No bare shoulders; No skirts shorter than knee length

The manicured courtyard and garden feature Romanesque and Baroque fountains and sculptures. The museum provides direct access to several courtyards including the Octagonal Court, the Pinecone Courtyard, and Giardino Quadrato. Beyond this, you can take a bus tour of the Giardini Vaticani, a green space dating from the 13th century. Rome: Vatican Gardens Minibus Tour w/ Vatican Museums Entry

Take Bus: Get on at Cancello Petriano, arriving 15 minutes before departure (15-minute walk from museums)Tour Cost: €20 or €15 reduced rate, 12-person maximumModified Hours: Monday through Saturday 9am-6pm — Closed SundaysDress Code: No shorts; No bare shoulders; No skirts shorter than knee length

With safety measures in place due to the health crisis, the Square and Basilica were re-opened on May 18. However, the sea of people typically seen during the Pope’s Sunday mass has now been greatly limited.

Walk 1 mile from the Vatican Museums: You must exit the museum and walk around the perimeter city wallCost: FREEHours: Daily 7am-9pmDress Code: No shorts; No bare shoulders; No skirts shorter than knee length

Basilica Papale San Pietro is open once again to visitors but with more limited access, creating a special experience of the largest Catholic church for those who can get there. Here’s a floor plan to refer to on a self-guided tour with links to more information about each feature.

Walk 1 mile from the Vatican Museums: You must exit the museum and walk around the perimeter city wallCost for Basilica Entry: FREECost to Climb the Dome: €8 to climb 551 steps to the top; or €10 for the terrace elevator then 320 steps to top; €5 youthBasilica Hours: Daily 7am-7pm (April-September); 7am-6:30pm (October-March)Dome Hours: Daily 7:30am-6pm (April-September); 7:30am-5pm (October-March)Dress Code: No shorts; No bare shoulders; No skirts shorter than knee length

Pro Traveler Tip: Get an early start to your day by going to St. Peter’s Basilica first. You would have time to climb the dome, then stop for a cappuccino before going to the Vatican Museums. Then have lunch and gelato afterward.

Safety Measures due to the current pandemic enforced by the Vatican:

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